Showing posts with label 3 Weeks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3 Weeks. Show all posts

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Shiur by Yaffa Jungreis for Women in Woodmere This Sunday 8 PM

My friend passed on to me this notice that Rebbetzin Yaffa Jungreis will be speaking this Sunday night, July 18th, at 8 PM in the home of Jenny Gerber, at 325 Howard Ave in Woodmere.

The shiur is entitled "From Darkness to Light" and was organized by Ruchie Frei. This shiur is for women only. Enjoy!

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Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Tisha B'Av - A Temple Visualization - Rav Zvi Leshem

BS"D
TISHA B'AV

A Temple Visualization
Rav Zvi Leshem


(Note: This is a visualization meditation on the Temple, to make the idea of the Holy Temple and its destruction more real to the reader.)

You are walking through Jerusalem's Old City on Shavuot with your family, heading for the Beit Hamikdash. You are taking part in Aliyah Laregel, a pilgrimage to the Temple. As you get closer to the Temple Mount, more and more people appear, coming from all directions. There becomes a veritable stream, and then a great river of people, including all sorts of Jews from all over Israel, and even some from abroad. Here and there are also gentiles, on their way to witness the great holiness. You get closer and closer, finally going up one of the ramps, and through one of the gates. The beauty and splendor of the Mikdash are overwhelming. It is the most majestic place in the world, and the presence of the Shechinah is palpable. Thousands, tens of thousands of Jews davening to Hashem, now inside the courtyard, surround you. The Kohanim are doing the Avodah, the Temple Service, and the Levi'im are singing Shir Hamaalot, the songs of ascent. All would appear to be perfect.

Yet, deep inside you know that all is not well. There are too many divisions, too much factionalism, and even violence within the Jewish nation. Am Yisrael is divided into groups, each claiming that they follow the only true path to serving God. Even you sometimes catch yourself hating those with whom you differ. But why? After all, they are your fellow Jews, and they also believe in the Torah, keep the mitzvot, and serve Hashem. They are different, just different, that's all. If things continue this way, what will happen? Where is it all leading? It can't be a good thing…

After months of siege, you are tired, hungry, and depressed. Will it ever end? Will the Romans leave? Will we ever stop fighting among ourselves? The Roman battering rams and catapults incessantly bang and crash, and your head feels like it will explode from the noise. And then, Roman soldiers are actually in the city. They kill and destroy everything in their wake. You watch from the small window of your hiding place, terrified. Death is everywhere. Corpses litter the streets. The stench is overpowering.

Tisha B'Av arrives. You are well aware of its history. On this day, the Spies and Am Yisrael cried for no reason, disdaining Eretz Yisrael. On this day, some 600 years ago, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the First Temple, and the Jews were exiled to Babylonia. What does this day hold in store for us now? Furtive glances toward the Temple Mount tell you that the Mikdash still stands. The enemy would surely not dare to touch it!

Toward afternoon, thick smoke fills the air. Glancing from your hidden window your worst fears are confirmed - the Temple is burning! Great flames fill the air and clouds of thick black smoke continue billowing upwards. Now all is truly lost, and you are filled with despair. Hashem must really hate us to allow such a thing to happen - to destroy His own house! Longing for the greatness that was once the Mikdash, for the beauty of Aliyah Laregel, you are filled with thoughts of teshuvah. But it is too late. What good can it do, now that the Temple is in flames?

Before long you are discovered, led outside into the courtyard and bound with heavy chains. On top of everything else you will be led into exile and sold as a slave to the heathens in Rome. If only we had obeyed Hashem! If only we had loved each other! If only we had not hated! Now all is lost, our land, our Temple, and each other. Worst of all, it seems as though we have lost God Himself, lost the Shechinah! Never has She seemed so utterly remote, so inaccessible! The situation is completely hopeless, not only physically, but also spiritually. All of this is rushing through your brain as the endless march to Rome begins. …

Although your perspective is limited to what your eyes can perceive, there is another, non-physical reality as well. As you continue the obliviousness of the march, your body aches, and yet paradoxically your mind is free, your neshamah is liberated from your body. At this stage you no longer feel your body, and your neshamah soars above, viewing that which is hidden to your eyes. Instinctively you fly back to Jerusalem, back to the Mikdash. The city is completely devastated - nothing is standing! You fly up to the Temple Mount, and you find that all is in ruins. And yet, as you approach the place where the Temple once stood, your neshamah enters a different reality. You glide toward the Holy of Holies, filled with trepidation. There is no doubt that the kruvim, representing Hashem and Am Yisrael, will be facing away from each other, the final sign that we violated Hashem's will. This will be the final sign that Hashem no longer desires His once-Holy people. That will be the most terrible sight of all, the final confirmation that all is truly lost, that there is no hope.

You now enter through the Parochet. And what do you see? The two great kruvim still stand on top of the Aron, angelic, and yet human. One, in the form of a man, symbolizes Hashem. The other, a woman, symbolizes Am Yisrael, symbolizes you. They are not facing apart. They are facing each other. And yet, there are not only facing each other, they are touching each other. Filled with love, they caress each other; they embrace each other. Hashem and Am Yisrael still love each other. They desire and yearn for each other. You love Hashem, and you know, you actually feel, that Hashem loves you as well. You are now filled with warmth, with a feeling of contentment and well-being as you watch the sensuous embrace of the kruvim. Slowly, you make your way forward to the female kruv, to the kruv of Am Yisrael. You are part of that kruv, and you enter Her reality, you merge with Her. You are no longer watching the embrace; you are part of it. You can feel Hashem's actual presence that surrounds you, and feel His breath. Your neshamah is part of His breath. Your individuality melts away as you are subsumed in the Divine Presence. Hashem loves you. You feel His love enveloping you, protecting you. This is the true peace you have yearned for all your life. Now you can let go. Let go of all the hatred. Let go of all jealousy and competition. Let go of all the physical desires. There is only Hashem.

Relief From Suffering in Exile - and Shmiras Halashon - Rebb. Golshevsky

B"H, we are zocheh to present Rebbetzin Yehudis Golshevsky's shiur of the week on Breslov Chassidus for women.

In this shiur, the Rebbetzin gives over Likutei Moharan Likutei Moharan I:250, about finding relief from the suffering of exile

CLICK HERE to listen!

Also, as a bonus for the Three Weeks, Rebbetzin Golshevsky is also sharing a shiur she gave on Shemiras Halashon for a Yom Iyun, which you get get by CLICKING HERE.

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Monday, July 27, 2009

How We All Have Access to the Good in Tisha B'Av


Usually, it is appropriate to see everything in clear categories. We fast and are only sad on fast days. We rejoice on holidays. Some times of the year have a more open double nature, like Rosh Hashana, which is both the day of judgment and a "Yuntif" at the same time.

But "kol ma d'avid rachmana, l'tav avid," everything Hashem made, He made for good." That means that even fast days where we try to do teshuva for the sins we commit that continue the sins of our ancestors, area really all good.

Rebbe Akiva saw the good that was already hidden in tragedy when he laughed with joy when he saw the fox emerging from the Kodesh Hakodoshim, but almost no one is on that level. But this year on Tisha B'Av, we will all be permitted to see the good in Tisha B'Av. When we refrain from saying Tachanun, we affirm that even now, we all have the ability to see the oneness, the unity, the goodness, even in the most horrible things.

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Sunday, July 26, 2009

Why Can't We Cancel Tisha B'Av? - Audio Shiur by R' Reuven Boshnack

Rabbi Reuven Boshnack, who seems to me to be a real protoge of Rav Weinberger, is a rebbe to the students at Brooklyn College. He gave a shiur this week entitled "Why Can't We Just Cancel Tisha B'Av?"

GIVE A LISTEN!

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Friday, July 24, 2009

Special Three Weeks Shiur in Baltimore: "Bringing Yemos Ha'Moshiach: Your Role"


1) Special Shiur (See this Flyer) this Sunday July 26th, 8:30 PM upstairs at the Community Kollel. It will be a Three Weeks topic entitled: "Bringing Yemos Ha'Moshiach: Your Role"

2) Currently, we will not be having a shiur on Sunday, August 2nd, but be'ezras Hashem we will resume on Sunday, August 9th and begin our limud of berchas "Shema Kolaynu"

3) Be'ezras Hashem, Rabbi Aryeh Zigdon and I will be leading the Kinnos at the Baltimore Community Kollel's 8:30 am Minyan (in the upstairs Beis Medrash). We will be saying more than 20 of the Kinnos together, and most Kinnos will be preceded by a 3 to 5 minute introduction which will set the unique tone of each.

Of course, it goes without saying that the above is be'ezras Hashem all subject to a great and wonderful change: "Em Kol Zeh, Achakeh Lo Bechol Yom Sheyavoh"

Respectfully,
Yerachmiel Goldman

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Wednesday, July 15, 2009

"Es Tzemach Dovid" – Reprise and Conclusion - Audio Shiur


In this seventh and final shiur on berchas "Es Tzemach Dovid" in Shemoneh Esrei, Reb Yerachmiel summarized the previous six shiurim and then continued and concluded the upteitch of this most special of bakashos. Particularly during the Bain Ha'Mitzarim, for all those looking to exponentially enhance our tefillos for Moshiach, this shiur is for you!

To listen to the shiur in two parts, use the links below by either left clicking to listen right away or right clicking and selecting "Save Target As" to download.

Part 1
Part 2

Also, as pointed out by Anon #3, this is Reb Yerachmiel's 100th shiur on Dixie Yid. Mazel tov!
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Tuesday, August 19, 2008

"Teka B'Shofar"- Upteitch and Post-Shabbos Nachamu Inspiration


I am pleased to present the latest Chaburah by Reb Yerachmiel from the Baltimore Community Kollel Tefillah Chaburah.

This past Sunday night at the Baltimore Community Kollel, Reb Yerachmiel presented the third of a three-part series of shiurim on Berchas "Teka B'Shofar" in Shemoneh Esrei. In this shiur, Reb Yerachmiel teitched-up the words and deeper kavanos contained in this bakasha and presented post-Shabbos Nachamu aitzos to inspire us to continue yearning for Moshiach Tzidkainu every day of the year.

CLICK HERE to get the shiur by either "left clicking" to listen to the shiur online or "right click" and select "Save Target As" to download the shiur.

-Dixie Yid

(Picture courtesy of jewishstlouis)

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Wednesday, August 13, 2008

Shabbos Nachamu and Nechama- The Secret Formula For Healing and For Everything Else- Audio Shiur


I am pleased to present a shiur from Reb Yerachmiel given last year at the Baltimore Community Kollel's Tefillah Chaburah about Shabbos Nachamu.

In this audio shiur given last year on the topic of "Shabbos Nachamu", Reb Yerachmiel teaches the Torahs of the Ramban, Ramak, Shelah Ha'Kadosh, the Mishna Berurah and Rav Shimshon Pincus, which are all linked in that they reveal the mysterious and miraculous formula that words of Torah have to heal, protect and assist us in literally every aspect of of our lives.

While placing his usual emphasis on Shemoneh Esrei and the need for continued tefillos for Moshiach, particularly in the post-Tisha B'Av months, Reb Yerachmiel explains how the opening words of the Haftorah, "Nachamu Nachamu Ami, Yomar Elokeichem" have the unique power to console, and also provides a fresh look at Parshas Va'Eschanan opening our eyes to the pure D'Vaykus Ba'Hashem that this week's parshas ha'shavua contains.

CLICK HERE to get the shiur, either by "left clicking" to listen now or "right clicking" and selecting "Save Target As" to download.

-Dixie Yid

(Picture courtesy of daylife)

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Friday, August 8, 2008

Remembering the Churban Beis HaMikdash - Part 4 - Tisha B'Av -


Remembering the Churban Beis HaMikdash

Torah Insights for Enabling Us to Feel the Loss and Yearn for the Rebuilding
of the Beis HaMikdash

By

Rabbi Chaim Morgenstern

Reprinted from the booklet with permission by the author.

Part Four


FEELING THE LOSS

The Shelah Hakadosh(End of Mesechta Succah [Amud Hashalom]) adds another insight into why we don’t feel the churban or await Moshiach. He writes, “My heart was always ablaze upon seeing the Children of Israel building homes like castles and making permanent dwelling places for themselves in this (transitory) world. This appears as if one is inattentive (maisi'ach da’as) of the redemption! Therefore my children, if Hashem blesses you with great wealth, don’t build extravagant homes, rather build yourselves houses that conform to your (real) needs and necessities, and no more.” The Shelah’s message is that the more we become preoccupied with worldly matters (olam hazeh), the more we become “embedded” in them. Preoccupation with olam hazeh results in becoming oblivious to awaiting Moshiach’s arrival.

Even though the Shelah is addressing wealthy people, nevertheless his principle can apply to anyone. A person who gets involved in his own materialistic world can eventually become so attached and involved in it that he can totally become – chas veshalom – uninterested in the coming of Moshiach.

This concept is illustrated by a story of a traveling Rav who found lodging in the attic of a farmer’s home. After midnight, the farmer was awakened by strange sounds emanating from the Rav’s room. He ascended to the attic and found the Rav wailing and moaning. Slightly bewildered, the farmer asked the Rav if he was feeling well and offered some medical assistance. The Rav replied that he was merely reciting his nightly tikun chatzos, and then started to explain the essence and purpose of the tefillah to the farmer who was unfamiliar with it.

As the Rav concluded, with an outburst of emotion he suddenly asked the farmer, “Tell me, if Moshiach were to appear suddenly, would you be ready to pack your belongings and come with me immediately to Eretz Yisrael?”

After a moment, the farmer replied, “This is impossibility, as our livelihood depends on our chickens, geese and livestock.”

Taken aback, the Rav exclaimed, “What would you do if the Cossacks, who are presently on the rampage, approached your estate with the goal of killing every Jew in sight? Would you then think twice about your chickens, geese and livestock?”
The farmer thought again and replied, “Rebbe, I hear your point. Let Moshiach come now, but when he comes, let him take the Cossacks to Eretz Yisrael, and I’ll remain here with my farm, chickens, geese and livestock!”

We too should honestly examine ourselves to see if we are ready to abandon our present lifestyle and start a new life of total spirituality centered around avodas Hashem.

Underscoring this sentiment, the Midrash comments on the psukim stating that the Jewish nation will find no rest in its exile (Devarim, 28:65; Eicha 1:3). The Midrash (Midrash Eicha ad. loc) writes that had Klal Yisrael found peace and tranquility in its exile, the people would not long to return to Eretz Yisrael. Rav Avigdor Miller adds that the cause of baseless anti-semitism throughout our exile is Hashem’s way of constantly reminding us that we are in galus and to instill a desire for the building of the Beis Hamikdash. (cf Siddur Bais Yaakov, ibid. )

****************

What should we do if we have tried our utmost and are still unable to feel the churban and properly yearn for Moshiach’s arrival?
One idea given by the ba’alei mussar is to think of something distressing that will arouse our emotions and then superimpose these feelings on the churban Bais Hamikdash.

This idea is based on a story told in the Midrash of a widow who resided near Rabban Gamliel. When she lost one of her sons, the sounds of her sobs echoed through the silence of the Babylonian night reaching the ears of the Rabban Gamliel and stimulating him to join her and cry for the churban Beis Hamikdash (Midrash Eicha, 1:24).

Therefore we should read about the atrocities that our Nation suffered by the murder and torture of millions of men, women and children during the holocaust that happened so recently. Once these stories arouse our inner emotions, we should transfer these heartbreaking and painful feelings to the churban Bais Hamikdash.
If this method is unsuccessful, Rav Shlomo Brevda once remarked that if a person cannot feel distressed and troubled over the churban, then at least he should feel distressed and troubled about the fact that he cannot properly mourn the destruction.
With the liberation of the Old City during the Six-Day War, Israeli soldiers, weeping with emotion, fell upon the Kosel Hama’aravi and stood in awe at the last remaining segment of the Beis Hamikdash. The picture of those weeping soldiers is etched forever in the minds of those who saw it. In the rear of those huddled close to the Kosel were two soldiers who came from a non-religious kibbutz. They looked around, overwhelmed by emptiness as the holiness and significance of the Kosel had no meaning for them. Suddenly, one of them began to cry uncontrollably. The second soldier, surprised by the sudden outburst, asked his colleague, “Why are you crying?” With tears rolling down his cheeks, the soldier replied, “I am crying because I don’t know what there is to cry about!” (Around the Maggid’s Table p. 105)

CONSOLATION

We conclude Kinos with words of consolation so that we should finish with a feeling of comfort and hope for the future. (Rama O.C., 559:5)
Rav Avrohom Shag, one of the gedolim of Hungary, had a lifelong dream of retiring in Yerushalayim. His dream became a reality in 1873 when he arrived in Yaffo accompanied by his loyal talmid Rav Yosef Chaim Zonnenfeld.

Rav Zonnenfeld vividly relates their first Friday night at the Kosel: “Words cannot describe the Rebbi’s deep emotions during the Lecha Dodi prayers. When he came to the phrase, ‘Mikdash Melech ir Melucha – Sanctuary of the King, Royal City (i.e., the Beis Hamikdash, Yerushalayim), come forth from amidst your ruins, too long have you dwelt in the valley of weeping… (i.e., the churban),’ he lifted his hands heavenward, while streams of tears descended from his eyes. The Rav was totally enveloped in the cloak of emotions, which expressed his longing for Klal Yisrael’s speedy redemption and the Shechina’s glory reinstated.

“Afraid for the Rav’s health,” Rav Zonnenfeld continues, “I was about to awaken him from his trance, when suddenly his countenance changed, a ray of happiness lighting up his face. Thus, he concluded the phrase in a loud voice, ‘Vehu yachmol alayich chemla’ – And He will have compassion on you.” (Adapted from Guardian of Jerusalem, Artscroll, p. 68)

This beautiful story depicts a duality that is the essence of our avodah on Tisha B’Av – on one hand, the expressions of anguish over the churban, tzar haShechina, and the dark galus. On the other hand, the hope toward the glorious sunlight, the light of Moshiach, the Beis Hamikdash and the Divine presence.
May we merit a speedy redemption bimheira veyameinu.

וצום החמישי . . . יהיה לבית יהודה לששון ולשמחה)... זכריה ח:י"ט)

…And the fast of the fifth (month) …will be to the house
of Yehuda for joy & gladness…( Zechariah 8:19)

THE BEIS HAMIKDASH – A TIMELINE
2085,1674 BCE – Avrohom Avinu binds Yitzchok on Har HaBayis
2185,1574 BCE – Yaakov Avinu dreams of the ladder to heaven on Har Habayis
2921,840 BCE – Dovid Hamelech buys land for the First Beis Hamikdash
2928,833 BCE – Shlomo Hamelech builds the First Beis Hamikdash
3338,423 BCE – (9 Av) Nevuchadnezer destroys the First Beis Hamikdash and exiles Jews to Bavel. The Kosel remains
3390,371 BCE – Persian King Koresh temporarily allows rebuilding of the Beis Hamikdash
3408,353 BCE – King Daryavesh, Queen Esther’s son, permits rebuilding the Beis Hamikdash (70 years after destruction of the First Beis Hamikdash)
3448,313 BCE – Alexander the Great conquers Eretz Yisrael
3699,143 BCE – Antiochus IV plunders the Beis Hamikdash and sets up idol
3621,139 BCE – Yerushalayim recaptured and the Beis Hamikdash rededicated (Chanukah)
3725,836; 33 BCE – Hurdos makes the the Beis Hamikdash the most beautiful building in the Roman Empire
3828,68 CE – (9 Av) Romans under Titus besiege Yerushalayim, the Second Beis Hamikdash destroyed but The Kosel remains (Some say it was in the year 3829)

Some dates are approximate. Source: Toldos Am Olam, Vol. 1 pp 38-54

1840,1911 – Turks ban Sifrei Torah and chairs at the Kosel to inhibit Jews from davening there
1917 – To pacify the Arabs, British reconfirm ban on Sifrei Torah, etc.
1948 – Jews surrender the Old City to Jordan (War of Independence). Jews’ access to the Kosel guaranteed, but revoked. No Jews allowed for 19 years
1967 – Old City liberated. The Kosel returns to Jewish hands

All that remains is a remnant of our crowning glory. This illustration approximately shows the part of the Kosel visible today, in comparison to its true size.

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Tuesday, August 5, 2008

Teka B'Shofar- Yearning To See the Nais (Bain Ha'Mitzarim) - Audio Shiur


I am proud to present the latest shiur from this past Sunday's Baltimore Community Kollel Tefillah Chaburah with Reb Yerachmiel.

In his latest shiur given at the Baltimore Community Kollel, Reb Yerachmiel discussed the bracha of "Teka B'Shofar" in the context of the Bain Ha'Mitzarim, and borrowed from the seforim of Rav Pincus, the Sifse Chaim, Rav Chazkel Levenstein, the Aish Kodesh and divre Chazal in an effort to ensure that each of us and our loved ones, not only hear the sound of the Shofar, but have the cognizance to see Hashem's "Nais" (Banner/Miracle) and follow it to Yerushalayim Rebuilt.
May we all be zoche, bimhaira beyomainu.

CLICK HERE to download the shiur by either left clicking to listen right away or "right clicking" and selecting "Save Target As."

-Dixie Yid

(Picture courtesy of Lazer Beams)

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Rav Mottel Zilber's Shiur at Yeshivas Derech Hamelech on the Three Weeks


With thanks, again, to Reb David Levy, I am happy to share this shiur given during the three weeks at Yeshivas Derech Hamelech, by Rav Mottel Zilber, the son-in-law of Rav Moshe Wolfson. CLICK HERE to listen.

-Dixie Yid

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Friday, August 1, 2008

Remembering the Churban Beis HaMikdash - Part 3 - Rabbi Chaim Morgenstern


Remembering the Churban Beis HaMikdash

Torah Insights for Enabling Us to Feel the Loss and Yearn for the Rebuilding
of the Beis HaMikdash

By Rabbi Chaim Morgenstern

Reprinted from the booklet with permission by the author.

Part Three

PERSECUTIONS AND AFFLICTIONSDURING AND AFTER THE CHURBAN

To truly perceive the magnitude of the physical destruction of the Jewish nation, it is incumbent to read and study the Aggados that describe it in Mesechta Gittin (55b-58a), Talmud Yerushalmi Taanis (23a-25b), Mesechta Sanhedrin (96a-b), Midrash Eicha and the history book Toldos Am Olam (by Rav Shlomo Rottenberg, vol. 4).
The carnage, atrocities and afflictions that we suffered during both destructions were far worse in magnitude than all the subsequent persecutions of the Jewish people. From the small amount of information that Chazal have documented, we can get a glimpse of the grim and gruesome events that transpired then.
To mention a few:

• A rebellious group of youths (biryonim) burned the wheat silos in Yerushalayim, resulting in a severe hunger period. (Gittin 56a).
• Chazal relate that there were 600,000 cities in a region called Har- Hamelech. Each city had 600,00 inhabitants, except for three, which had 1,200,000 (ibid, 57a-b). A simple calculation brings the total number of Jews in this area alone to 360 billion! (Note: the Maharal comments that this number is not literal; rather, it shows the enormity of the Jewish nation. Nevertheless, the actual number must have been enormous for Chazal to use such astronomical figures.) These Jews were murdered, tortured or taken into captivity. Although Chazal do not mention the immorality committed by the gentile armies, they do give us a glimpse of this crime by mentioning the 400 youths who committed suicide before the Romans submitted them to do immoral acts.
• A woman witnessed her seven sons put to death because of their refusal to bow to idols (some say that it was Chana).
• During the first destruction, Nevuzaradon murdered over 3 million Jews, and when he saw Zecharia Hanavi’s blood bubbling in the Beis Hamikdash, he went on another killing spree, murdering the 94 sages of Sanhedrin Hagadol and Hakatan, many youths and cheder children. He also burned 80,000 Kohanim who tried to flee (Yerushalmi Ta’anis 25a).
• In Alexandria, Adryanus killed 1,200,000 Jews.
Subsequently, all the persecutions, atrocities and afflictions that we suffered during the Crusades, the Spanish Inquisition, gezeiros Tach V’Tat (1640-48), blood libels and the Holocaust are a direct result of the churban.

Tragedies That Befell the Jewish Nation on Tisha B’Av
after the Churban Beis Hamikdash

v The fall of Beitar and the end of the Bar Kochba revolt against the Romans 52 years after the destruction of the Beis HaMikdash.
During the destruction of Betar, Aspasyanus murdered 4 million Jews (some say 40 million!). Jewish blood flowed via two rivers and emptied into the Mediterranean Ocean. The Talmud Yerushalmi (ibid. 24b) adds that this distance was close to 24 miles, and that 2.4 miles of the ocean turned red from the blood. In fact, the flow was so high that it reached the nostrils of a horse. The rivers, a third of which consisted of blood, were used as fertilizer for seven years.
v The Jews of England were expelled in 1290.

v Pope Urban II declared the First Crusade. Tens of thousands of Jews were killed, and many Jewish communities obliterated.

v The Jews of Spain were expelled in 1492.

v World War one broke out on Tisha B'Av in 1914 when Russia declared war on Germany. German resentment from the war set the stage for the Holocaust.

v Deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto began.

It seems easier for us to relate to them because of the enormous amount of material describing these persecutions and horrors in detail, especially the Holocaust, which occurred less than 70 years ago. Nevertheless, we should not lose sight of the magnitude of the destructions of both Batei Hamikdash.

REALIZING THE LOSS

Once we have realized what we’re missing and how our nation has suffered, we can begin to fulfill the “neshama” of the mitzva of remembering the churban. The following parable of the Dubno Maggid exemplifies the different levels of feeling the churban. A European farmer was offered a business opportunity that could secure him a life-long income. A businessman, desperate for money, was selling a huge plot of land at a bargain price, guaranteeing a 100 percent resale profit within five years. He was asking 10,000 rubles, which was the farmer’s entire lifetime savings. After consulting with some advisors, the farmer decided that it was a worthwhile one-time investment opportunity, and told the seller that he would bring him the money by the following day. Upon returning home he found his son in tears.

“What happened?” he asked his son.

“I was playing with a bundle of nice, colorful pictures when they accidentally fell into the fireplace and were completely burned. Now I don’t have anything to play with!” he cried.

Curious to know the nature of these mysterious pictures, the farmer then turned to his wife, who was beside herself, frantically wailing.
“Rivka, why are you crying so much?”

Gasping for breath, she turned to her husband and said, “Our whole life’s savings are now ashes!”

The farmer then realized that those “pictures” were his 10,000 ruble notes that he was going to use to purchase the land. He immediately broke down and started weeping profusely. The father, mother and son were now all weeping – but for different reasons. The son was sad because he lost his toy. The mother realized that it wasn’t just a toy but their life’s savings. The father realized that it was more – he had just lost a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to acquire a secure income.

When we cry over the churban, what do we feel that we’re lacking? For some people, it is peace and security from the oppression of the nations, for others it’s korbonos to atone for our aveiros, and still for others it’s the fact that the Beis Hamikdash provides a special opportunity for the entire Klal Yisroel to accomplish their mission and for the entire world to recognize Hashem’s supremacy (tachlis ha’briya ve’tikun ha’olam). Sometimes people become so accustomed to their present-day lifestyle that they begin to think and feel that it’s possible to have a good life without the Beis Hamikdash. On the contrary, Chazal (Shir Hashirim Rabbah 4:6) compare the Beis Hamikdash to one’s neck, which when removed, makes life impossible to live. We must feel that the Beis Hamikdash is an absolute necessity to our lives –like a soul to a body – not just an advantage (ma’ala).

(Picture courtesy of Wikimedia)

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Thursday, July 31, 2008

"Teka B'Shofar & Tzipisa L'Yeshua: Living, Davening and "Seeing" the Ultimate Geula


Apropos to the time of the year, here is Reb Yerachmiel's shiur from this past Sunday from the Baltimore Community Kollel.

During these Bain Ha'Miztarim, we increase our focus on the words we daven three times a day: "Teka B'Shofar Gadol Lechayrusainu" and ask Hashem to "Sound that Great Shofar" from the heavens to announce Moshiach's arrival. This Shofar, most of us learned about at the youngest of ages.

It is the following request, however, "V'Sah Neis Lekabeitz Galuyosaynu", in which we ask Hashem to "Raise a Banner to Gather our Exiled Ones", which remains elusive even to the most experienced and educated. What exactly is this mysterious "Banner" and what might it mean to us?

In his latest shiur at the Baltimore Community Kollel, Reb Yerachmiel teaches us, through the penetrating and tear-filled eyes of Rav Shimshon Pincus zt"l, how we can, and must, begin to "see", and inspire others to "see", this Banner even today: by living, davening and experiencing a true yearning for Moshiach Tzidkainu; by living lives immersed in the battle cry of "Ki Le'Shuascha Kivinu Kol Hayom"; "For Your Salvation, Hashem, We Long All Day Long".

CLICK HERE to either listen to the shiur now by "left clicking" or "right click" and select "Save Target As."

-Dixie Yid

(Picture courtesy of art.com)

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Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Rav Moshe Weinberger at Derech Hamelech - The Three Weeks


My friend David Levy has been kind enough to share with me this link to the audio of Rav Moshe Weinberger's drasha last week at Yeshivas Derech Hamelech in Yerushalayim. This is a yeshiva that he endorsed even before it was opened and was consulted by the great Rav who started the yeshiva, Rav Baruch Gartner all throughout the process of the yeshiva's formation. In this Drasha, Rav Weinberger teaches us what our avodah should be during this time of the Three Weeks. I spoke to a friend who was at the shiur and found it to be awesome.

You can listen to or download the mp3 of the shiur HERE.

-Dixie Yid

(Picture courtesy of Derech Hamelech)

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Friday, July 25, 2008

Remembering the Churban Beis HaMikdash - Part 2 - Rabbi Chaim Morgenstern


Remembering the Churban Beis HaMikdash

Torah Insights for Enabling Us to Feel the Loss and Yearn for the Rebuilding
of the Beis HaMikdash

By

Rabbi Chaim Morgenstern

Reprinted from the booklet with permission by the author.

Introduction Part two – continued


Rav Yaakov Emden writes, “If we would only be guilty for this one sin of not sufficiently mourning the churban, it would be enough of a reason for lengthening our galus. Especially on the sorrowful day of Tisha B’av, how many of us mourn and sigh from the depths of our hearts over the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash and the desolation of our land? How many tears are shed over these tragedies? Not to mention the rest of the year, when the churban is neither remembered nor spoken about. It doesn’t even enter our minds, and we feel as if it were a mere coincidence!” (Siddur Bais Yaakov, Laws of Tisha B’Av, 6:7). If these words were written over 200 years ago, what is left to say about the situation today?
Why is this indifference causing the lengthy galus? Perhaps because mourning over the churban shows an appreciation of the enormity of our loss, demonstrating a yearning for the final redemption. The degree of our yearning is proportionate to how much we actually feel the mourning. It shows Hashem that we have not severed our spiritual ties with Him, even after 2,000 years in galus living among the gentiles. Hashem says, “If My children desire a closeness with Me, then they are truly deserving that My Divine Presence rest among them and are worthy of having the Beis Hamikdash rebuilt.” If, however, we fail to properly mourn the churban, in effect we are actually saying, “We don’t consider the presence of the Beis Hamikdash and the Shechina of great importance, and are content with our present situation.” Then, chalila, Hashem says (mida keneged mida), “If My Children do not appreciate the importance of My Divine Presence in their midst, then they are still undeserving of having the Beis Hamikdash among them.” (In fact, Rav Chaim Volozhin writes that if we would feel the tzar haShechina – the pain and grief that Hashem feels because we no longer have the Beis Hamikdash – we would already merit the redemption (Quoted in Siddur HaGra, preface to Tefillas Rosh Hashana).

The requirement of remembering and feeling the churban applies even during our times of rejoicing, thus we have the halachos of placing ashes on a chasan’s head before the chuppa, breaking a vessel at a tanayim and chuppa, and restrictions on a bride’s headpiece (Shulchan Aruch O.C. 561:2-4). Rav Yaakov Emden attributes unsuccessful marriages to the laxity of observing these halachos (op. cit. #7).

Rav Shlomo Brevda tells a story that vividly exemplifies this feeling. There once was a wretched widow who never had a truly happy day in her life. Finally, the time comes to marry off her only daughter. All her friends and family come to the wedding to share in her first simcha. While they are all standing under the chuppa awaiting this momentous and joyous event, one person is crying uncontrollably – the bride’s mother.

“Why are you so upset?” asks her daughter. “This should be one of the most joyful days of your life.”

The mother replies, “My dear, I am extremely happy, as this is the first real nachas I’ve had in my life. However, I just remembered that Daddy is not here with us. We are alone without him, and this thought overrides my happiness. This is why I am crying.”

Rav Brevda comments that at every simcha we make in our lifetime, we have to remind ourselves that our Father is no longer with us. The Shechina has left us and will have no resting place until the Beis Hamikdash is rebuilt.

One of the reasons for our difficulty and indifference to feeling the churban can be explained by the following story. A Western tourist who was visiting Communist Russia was falsely accused of spying and sent indefinitely to Siberia. For many years he languishes, awakening each morning at 5 a.m. to eat stale bread and cold soup, then slaving at a work camp the entire day. He constantly yearns for the luxuries of his life back home. Eventually, he marries and has a child, who grows up with the same routine – awaken at 5, work all day, eat stale bread and soup. But this child will likely miss nothing, since he has never seen the Western world and is unaware of another lifestyle. Only his father, who remembers the good old days, is suffering. So, too, is our situation. Like the child who grew up in Siberia, we grew up in a world without a Beis Hamikdash. We can’t perceive what it means to feel Hashem’s Presence in the world, unlike the Jews who lived during the churban and understood and felt what this meant (cf Mishnas Rebbi Aharon ibid.).
Today we are so far removed from the Beis Hamikdash that, in effect, we are “still in Siberia.” Nevertheless, it is our duty to take practical steps that can retrieve this distant concept and make it a reality so that we can properly relate to and mourn the churban.

The parts of this and the following artcile will focus on three major concepts mentioned in the kinos:

1. The destruction of the Beis Hamikdash and galus Hashechina – the exile of God’s presence
2. The persecutions, afflictions and carnage of the Jewish nation during the churban
3. Anticipating Moshiach’s arrival.

VISUALIZING THE BAIS HAMIKDASH ERA

Since the long galus of almost 2,000 years seems to make these topics a thing of the past, simply reading about them is insufficient to arouse our emotions. Therefore, the most effective method that can be used to conceptualize these ideas and generate our feelings (regesh) toward them is to use our imagination. (Indeed, the Rambam writes that man was created to function through his imagination. Moreh Nevuchim, quoted in Yalkut Lekach Tov, Yomim Nora’im, Vol. 1, pg. 104.) The Chasam Sofer suggests that we should imagine being present at the destruction and witnessing the atrocities that took place then, just as we imagine the exodus from Egypt during the Pesach seder. (Drashos Chasam Sofer, Drush Lezayin Av, pp. 83-4)

WHAT WE’RE MISSING – SPIRITUAL LIFE IN THE TIME OF THE BEIS HAMIKDASH

To understand the true meaning of the churban Beis Hamikdash and galus Hashechina, we should ask ourselves two questions:

1. How would our daily lives be different if Hashem’s Presence were on earth again?
2. What would the world be like if we could have a direct and close relationship with the Almighty whenever we needed it?

If we had the proper answers to these questions, our desire for rebuilding the Beis HaMikdash would be real, deep and heartfelt. However, many people reply, “restoration of the avodas hakorbanos (sacrificial services to atone for our sins), a life of peace and tranquility in Eretz Yisrael for the entire Jewish nation and the recognition of Hashem as the Supreme Ruler of the world by all of mankind.” Although these are valid reasons to desire the rebuilding of the Beis Hamikdash, nevertheless they only represent the “body,” the outer surface, and not the “neshama,” the inner and more profound meaning and purpose, of the Beis Hamikdash. It is beyond the scope of this booklet to mention all the benefits we derived during the time the Beis Hamikdash existed. However, these few are enough to give us a glimpse of how our nation lived during that time.

How would our lives be affected if the Beis Hamikdash would be standing today? The Chinuch (Mitzva #95) writes that “The Beis Hamikdash was the epitome of holiness and purity in this world, which was created to attain self-perfection. This holiness and purity permeated all those entering it, purifying their thoughts, directing their hearts toward avodas Hashem and giving them the ability to cling to the Divine intelligence.” As a result of this connection, our ability to acquire wisdom was greatly increased and enabled Jews to reach the potential for which they were striving. In addition, Tosafos (Bava Basra 21a, s.v. Ki) writes that witnessing the kedusha and the avoda in the Beis Hamikdash inspired a person to have yiras shamayim and learn Torah. This is a possible explanation why Jerusalem was the center of Jewish scholarship.

The re-occurring miracles prevalent in the Beis Hamikdosh (some happening daily) were a source of tremendous spiritual inspiration for our nation (cf Pirkei Avos, ch. 5; Avos D’Rav Nasan, ch. 35.) Rashi explains that when the Jewish nation entered the Beis HaMikdashduring a yom tov (aliyas ha'regel), it was so crowded that the people had to press on each other in order to fit. But when they prostrated themselves in prayer, two miracles occurred: not only was there room for them to prostrate, but when they did, ample space of four amos (approximately 6-8 feet) was provided for each person (Yoma 21a).

Anyone who experienced such a dual miracle even once would certainly be inspired for a lifetime – but this occurred throughout the year! In addition, on a daily basis, a part of the Beis Hamikdash floor literally devoured certain parts of the bird offerings, ashes from the mizbayach (altar) and certain earthenware vessels that became unfit for use. Imagine, anyone could enter at any time and witness these miracles!

The korbanos also served as means for attaining spiritual perfection and closeness to Hashem. The variety of korbanos that each individual offered completely cleansed his soul from any blemish of an aveira (Commentary of the Gra, Shir Hashirim 1:16).

There were many other sources of inspiration during the time of the Beis Hamikdash. To name a few, the Jews enjoyed the fruitfulness of a special blessing on the earth’s produce, our tefillos were answered more readily32 and, during the first Beis Hamikdash, we experienced a special tranquility from the gentile nations. (Sotah 48a; Brachos 32b, as explained by the Steipler Rav in Chayei Olam, part 1 ch.28;Rabbeinu Yonah, commentary to Brachos, 7b s.v. kol [p. 4a in the Rif])

We can imagine the peace of mind that the Jewish nation experienced during this time. We had complete atonement form their aveiros, we didn’t worry about earning a livelihood or being subjected to hostility from the gentiles, and our tefillos were always answered. It is no wonder that the people of this era attained such tremendous spiritual perfection!

Prophecy was also widespread during the era of the first Beis Hamikdash. Chazal write that there were 1,200,000 prophets amongst us – approximately 3,000 each year!(Megillah 14a). To receive prophecy, one had to be exceedingly wise, knowledgeable of Torah, perfect in midos and in complete control of his thoughts and yetzer hara (Rambam, Hilchos Yesodei HaTorah, 7:1). Imagine the impact on our daily lives amid so many tzadikim, who were constantly communicating with Hashem on such a high level. Each person had his own “personal” navi who was always available to give proper guidance to solve his problems and gain perfection. Even if a person were ill, he would go to his navi instead of a doctor. The navi would tell him what sin he had committed and how he could rectify the situation. Can you imagine being confident that the advice you were receiving was directly from Hashem? Can you imagine being understood at the deepest level of your soul and being told what your tikun ha’neshama is? With this intensive amount of spirituality that the Beis Hamikdash brought into the world, each individual had a much greater opportunity to come closer to Hashem and reach the aims of his existence on earth.

It was during that epoch that the Jewish nation reached the highest levels that humans could attain. Rav Shlomo Wolbe said that the Beis HaMikdash was the only place that Hashem’s glory was clearly revealed. A person would enter the Bais Hamikdosh laden with transgression, and depart completely cleansed, feeling spiritually uplifted, and with a sense of holiness. Hashem’s presence was almost tangible.

The destruction brought an end to the Divine presence on this earth, all revealed miracles, special blessings, tranquility of Eretz Yisrael and prophecy, creating a tremendous spiritual void in the world and in our lives. And since the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, we have been unable to fulfill more than half of the Taryag Mitzvos (cf Sefer Mitzvos Hakatzer of the Chofetz Chaim). The current spiritual level of the Jewish nation is the lowest in our history and is not improving. The vast majority of Jews are non-observant, and in fact many of them know nothing about Judaism except that they are Jewish. Intermarriage is rampant, and we are constantly battling secular Jews to preserve the drop of kedusha that still remains in our nation. (Indeed, some term this period a spiritual Holocaust.) The Gra compares our galus to a body without a soul; the longer it remains in the grave, the more it decays (End of Safra Detzniyusa).

The only single force that can stop us from further spiraling downward is the coming of Moshiach and the rebuilding of the Beis Hamikdash. This is what we should be eagerly anticipating.

(Picture courtesy of Haftatara Man)

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Thursday, July 24, 2008

Ga'aguim L'Geulah: Longing for Moshiach - Audio Shiur


Here is a shiur that Reb Yerachmiel gave last year during the Three Weeks. In it, he also brings a teaching from the Darchei Noam, the present Slonimer Rebbe, shlita.

Presenting an intense audio shiur given by Reb Yerachmiel last year during the Bain Ha'Mitzarim, entitled: Ga'aguim L'Geulah: Longing for Moshiach.
In this shiur, Reb Yerachmiel helps us to better morn in the present, by describing Am Yisroel's losses of the past and dreams for the future.

CLICK HERE by either left clicking to listen to the shiur right away or right clicking and selecting "Save Target As" to download the shiur. Enjoy!

-Dixie Yid

(Picture of the Kosel 1898 courtesy of eretzyisroel.org)

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